How to Evaluate Your Environment for the Move to Liquid Cooling

July 21, 2023
In the future, data center capability will be measured by how much capacity it can effectively cool.

We continue our article series on liquid cooling in data centers. This week we'll share tips for evaluating your environment for the move to liquid cooling.

Changing the way you cool your data center workloads is a fairly fundamental change. Evaluating the environment isn’t strictly about answering “how do I run this workload?” but also, “how do I run this workload optimally, taking into account not only the business workflow, but energy efficiency, sustainability, flexibility, being a good environmental citizen, and still gain the required businesses advantages of any change to my working environment?” Plus, the key takeaway here is that the capability of data centers is not going to be defined by how much power I have available, how high a power density my racks can support, or how much workload my IT equipment can handle, it’s going to boil down to how much capacity can I effectively cool.

You are probably well aware of the power and cooling requirements for your existing infrastructure. You know how much power you use and how effectively you are currently cooling that workload. So, this gives you the starting point for evaluating the impact of adding these new, high-density, power and cooling intensive workloads. We know it’s not going to be as simple as saying a certain rack is now going to draw this much more power and will be generating this much more heat. Your current infrastructure may, on paper, seem to be able to support the additional workload. But we are all familiar with problems that can crop up when adding heat to a data center. Reconfiguring the data center to support the additional workloads might be as simple as adding hot or cold aisle containment to an existing set of racks, or it could require adding rear door heat exchangers to all of the rack locations getting the new hardware. This is not something you want to find out after the fact.

Some reconfigurations may be necessary simply to stay ahead of the expected growth of your existing workloads. You know that higher power densities are coming. If your data center can deliver the required power your next step is to make sure that you can cool those densities so that the workload growth is sustainable. Make sure that you understand your current thermal workloads; it’s the only way to be sure that you can plan for their growth. You know what tasks are currently being run in your data centers. Now you really need to be forward looking and determine whether future growth will be taking place on-premises or in the cloud. And if like most businesses you are building an even more complex hybrid cloud workflow, you need to assure the business side that the IT side is ready to handle the workload, especially when it is deployed on premises. This means being ready to deploy liquid cooling solutions, as needed, within your data center.

Download the full report, Liquid Cooling is in Your Future, featuring nVent, to learn more. In our next article, we'll discuss how to build for the future.

About the Author

David Chernicoff

David Chernicoff is an experienced technologist and editorial content creator with the ability to see the connections between technology and business while figuring out how to get the most from both and to explain the needs of business to IT and IT to business.

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Adobe Stock, courtesy of Radix IoT
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