Northern Virginia Data Center Tax Incentives See Strong Return

Download the full report.

Economic Development and Incentives

Legislation making qualified data center facilities exempt from Virginia’s sales and use taxes went into effect in 2009. To qualify, data center providers must spend at least $150 million and create between 25-50 new jobs in the area. Those tax breaks have since been extended through 2035, providing long-term visibility into operating costs for data center operators. The incentives were also expanded to enable aggregation of the requirements across multiple data centers and their tenants. This reduced the capital investment needed to receive the tax abatement and encouraged service providers to build multiple data center

According to the Associated Press, the Commonwealth of Virginia waived an estimated $48 million in state and local sales tax revenue for data centers in 2014 alone. These northern Virginia data center tax incentives, combined with Virginia’s business-friendly environment, attracts data center investment that would otherwise go to the District of Columbia and Maryland.

Virginia has seen a strong return on its investment in data center incentives, according to an economic impact study by Mangum Economics, a Richmond-based research firm. For every dollar in county expenditures, the data center sector provided approximately $9.50 in tax revenue to Loudoun County, and approximately $4.30 in tax revenue to Prince William County, the study concluded.

The data center industry employed 12,533 workers in Virginia in 2014, with an average annual income of $105,942 per year. The industry “is a fast growing sector, that pays high wages, and those wages are rising at a rate that far outstrips the norm for Virginia’s economy,” Mangum noted.

Connectivity

An astounding 70 percent of the world’s Internet traffic flows through Northern Virginia. The region’s proximity to every federal government agency’s headquarters obviously plays a role in that world-class network connectivity. As a result, the area’s robust technology and financial businesses grew up around that connectivity. Hundreds of thousands of fiber miles laid by dozens of providers enable robust carrier-neutral broadband connectivity to many of the region’s data centers.

For every dollar in county expenditures, the data center sector provided approximately $9.50 in tax revenue to Loudoun County. (RagingWire Data Centers)

Power

To meet the voracious demand for data centers, the entire Northern Virginia area has experienced uncommonly rapid growth of new electricity providers. According to published reports, Virginia has the lowest commercial electricity rates in the Mid-Atlantic region. Virginia does not provide a wholly competitive electricity market, but local regulators enable co-ops such as the Northern Virginia Electric Cooperative (NOVEC) to resell service from monopoly provider Dominion Energy—doing business as “Dominion Virginia Power.” Therefore, Dominion Virginia Power and NOVEC do not compete on price but rather on customer service offerings.

The data center industry employed 12,533 workers in Virginia in 2014, with an average annual income of $105,942 per year.

Disaster Risk

The Northern Virginia market is at low overall risk for natural disasters. Northern Virginia is far enough inland to avoid the full force of hurricanes, but does feel the impact of these storms’ remnants. While not an annual occurrence, large storms (called “nor’easters”) can strike the region with enough rain, snow, and ice to cause power outages and impede traffic. Earthquakes are rare in Virginia, with almost no significant activity in the past 50 years.

For a full overview of data center providers in Northern Virginia, see the full report.

The latest Data Center Frontier series on the Northern Virginia Data Center Market also covered the following topics for the region:

• Tracking Northern Virginia Data Center Market growth
• Trends in Demand
• Trends in Supply

Download the full Data Center Frontier “Northern Virginia Data Center Market” special report, courtesy of RagingWire Data Centers.